هذا هو محمّد صلّى الله عليه وسلّم
This is Prophet Mohamed PBUH
ولد محمّد صلّى الله عليه وسلّم في مكة ، مصدر دين العرب ومركز تجارتهم ، من عائلة شريفة وأصيلة .وعاش يتيما يرعى الغنم ، ثمّ عمل في التجارة فعرف بالأمانة والصدق .واعتزل الناس لمّا رأى الفساد طغى على العقول :الشرك و الظلم والخرافة والفواحش وانعدام الأمن.
Prophet Mohamed, peace be upon him, was born in Mecca which was considered to be the source of Arab's religion as well as their trade center. He belonged to an honorable deep rooted family. Prophet Mohamed PBUH lived as an orphan who used to be a shepherd then was known for his loyalty and honesty in trade. He sought solitude when corruption dominated the society in various forms: injustice, insecurity, indecency, superstition and above all polytheism.
فدخل غار حراء للتّفكر والتعبد وصفاء الرّوح حتّى نزل عليه جبريل بالوحي ليُعلمه بأنّه كُـلّـف بالتّـبليغ والإصلاح . فدعا النّاس إلى توحيد الله والصّلاة وحُسن الأخلاق وكفالة الفقراء وضمان حقوق المرأة وتعظيم حرمة النفس .
Prophet Mohamed PBUH took refuge in Hiraa Cave for further meditation and worship to attain purity of mind and soul. Just then had Jibril inspired him with the revelation to be the Islamic herald and reformer. In first place he called for worshipping no one but Allah and paying several prayers per day. He also encouraged people to pace for adopting good morals, taking care of the poor, conserving women's rights and maintaining sanctity of others
.
فآمن به قلّة من العقلاء والمؤمنين والنساء والأطفال ، وقابله غالبية الناس بالرّفض والإهانة وحُظرت دعوته بل هُدّد بالقتل واضطُهِد أصحابُه وقُتل بعضهم .
They were few who believed and followed prophet Mohamed PBUH, whereas the majority of people rejected, insulted, and banned his call. They even threatened to kill him when they have actually persecuted and killed some of his followers.
ثمّ خرج مهاجرا إلى المدينة بعد أن آمن به أهلها ، فاستقرّ الأمن فيها وعاش الفقير كريما واسترجعت المرأة حقّها وأقيم العدل في حياة الناس، وعاهد اليهود و المشركين المستقرين فيها وضمن حقوق الأقليّات .
Therefore, prophet Mohamed PBUH chose to leave Mecca to Almadinah whose people were true believers of the new revelation. This immigration had its impact on stabilizing security within Almadinah community. Moreover, abiding by the reformation ensured better conditions for the poor as well as freeing women's rights stolen throughout the authoritative corrupted era. Justice also had its share in the new community of followers. Prophet Mohamed PBUH also promised Jews, nonbelievers, and minorities to respect their rights.
ثمّ اجتمع العرب لقتال المسلمين خوفا من انتشار ثقافة المسلمين وحرصا على مصالحهم فدافع محمّد صلّى الله عليه وسلّم عن دعوته وعن المُستضعفين من أتباعه ، وجاهد في سبيل الله ، وقُتل في حروبه الكثير من أصحابه . وكان ينهى عليه الصلاة والسلام عن قتل العجائز والنساء والأطفال والمدنيين و لرّهبان وعن تخريب ممتلكات الناس .
Meanwhile, the Arabs gathered to fight muslims, fearing the spread of their new perspectives and attitudes and at the same time worrying about the future of their interests and status. Prophet Mohamed PBUH was obliged to defend the holy truth and his tortured vulnerable followers, so he decided to declare strive and struggle for the cause of Allah. Confronting hordes of Arabs occurred repeatedly and resulted in the loss of many of his loyal companions. In all this chaos, prophet Mohamed PBUH had forbidden killing of the elderly, women, children, civilians, and monks as well as demolishing people properties.
حتّى نصره الله على أعدائه، ودخل مكة متواضعاً لربّه وعفا عن سكانها ، عمن أذوه وقاتلوه بالأمس ، فكان سببا في دخول أهلها إلى الإسلام وتبعهم جميع العرب لأن مكّة هي مركز العرب .
The trip of Jihad continued until Allah's will paved the path for prophet Mohamed PBUH and his companions to conquer enemies of islam. With modesty and tolerance he entered Mecca condoning all those who harmed and fought him, his followers, and islam as a whole. This act assured that the people of Mecca embrace islam and consequently all other Arabs, stressing the fact that Mecca was really the attracting pole that influenced the whole area.
واستمرّت الحرب على محمّد صلّى الله عليه وسلّم ، وهذه المرّة من جانب النصارى والمجوس ، لأن الإسلام الذي بعث به محمّد صلّى الله عليه وسلّم يؤمن بالأنبياء جميعاً إبراهيم وموسى وعيسى وغيرهم . وإنما جاء لتصحيح الانحراف الذي أصاب النصرانية واليهودية ، فبدلا من أن يقبل النصارى بمحمّد صلّى الله عليه وسلّم ويعترفوا به عادوه وحاربوه ولفّقوا له التّهم والإشاعات ولا زالوا إلى اليوم ، لكن الفئة المنصفة منهم أسلموا وصدقوا .
Later, prophet Mohamed PBUH, for all that he believed in and called for, was fought by Christians and Magi. It was because islam not only believed in all successive prophets like Abraham, Moses, and Issa etc but also was meant to correct the deviations that affected Judaism as well as Christianity. Instead of accepting the redemption of false beliefs that islam offered and recognition of Mohamed PBUH as the final prophet, Christians and Jews insisted on fighting him, spreading rumors, and fabricating accusations till this day. On the other hand, those who followed their hearts and minds and neglected the materialistic interests of hiding the truth has embraced islam with honesty and faithfulness.
ثمّ تُوفِي محمّد صلّى الله عليه وسلّم وقد غيّر مجرى التّاريخ وأصلح الله به الأرض واستنار فكر من اتبعه ولا زالت الحضارة إلى اليوم تستفيد منه أقر ّ من أقرّ وأنكر من أنكر .
Prophet Mohamed PBUH passed away but has changed the history of mankind after the reformations that occurred ever since his honest call. He was sent to humanity to enlighten their minds and souls and thus redeeming the whole earth of all its vices. And whether denied or approved, prophet Mohamed and the islam he had carried is still overwhelming the human civilizations in all aspects in a continuous manner until Allah inherits Earth and all what is on board.